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This rare 10th-century stone sculpture from India shows us the Buddha on the threshold of achieving enlightenment.

The Buddha triumphing over Mara
850–950
India; probably Kurkihar, Bihar state
Basalt
The Avery Brundage Collection, B60S598
This rare 1,000-year-old stone sculpture depicts the Buddha sitting under the Bodhi tree on the verge of enlightenment. It captures the most important moment in the Buddha’s life and in the Buddhist belief system. Finely carved, it has two important inscriptions, one related to the religious nature of the sculpture and the other to its patron.